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Entry-mode decision tree

How to enter: EOR, entity, JV or M&A?

Answer 6 questions for a rule-based entry-mode recommendation with a cost-speed-risk-control matrix. A framework, not precise advice.

Need to invoice / earn revenue locally?

Planned team size?

Timeline to land?

Need full control + IP protection?

Licensed/regulated or needs a local shareholder?

Budget sensitivity?

Recommended entry mode

Direct export / distributor

Sell in first, no local presence or hiring

+ good for small teams+ fast to start+ low upfront cost
Cost · speed · control matrix
Mode Setup Speed ControlInvoice
Direct export / distributorpickLowHighLowNo
Local contractors / freelancersLowHighMedNo
EOR (Employer of Record)LowHighMedNo
Acquisition (M&A)HighHighHighYes
Representative officeMedMedMedNo
Joint ventureHighMedMedYes
Subsidiary / wholly-owned entityHighLowHighYes

Qualitative framework, not precise costs; setup cost/time/licensing per local authorities and counsel.