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Visa reference · by country

Visas, one country at a time

Pick a country to see every visa type — who it is for, conditions, documents, and rights: can you work, how long can you stay, which entry points.

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🇻🇳Vietnam8 application guides

Immigration Dept, Ministry of Public Security

Entry points: Entry is available at authorised international air, land and sea checkpoints. E-visas may be used only at the checkpoints designated by the Government, not automatically at every international checkpoint.

As of 1 July 2026, all 29 current statutory visa symbols have a category-level baseline covering purpose, eligibility, sponsor, work rights, validity, conversion and legal basis. Separate practical guides explain the high-frequency business, employment, investment and family routes. A TRC is a residence card and a work permit is an employment authorisation; neither is counted as a visa class.

NG1 · NG2 · NG3 · NG4 · LV1 · LV2 · LS · ĐT1 · ĐT2 · ĐT3 · ĐT4 · DN1 · DN2 · NN1 · NN2 · NN3 · DH · HN · PV1 · PV2 · LĐ1 · LĐ2 · DL · TT · VR · SQ · EV · UĐ1 · UĐ2

Verified 2026-08-15Primary official source

Complete statutory catalogue

29 visa symbols · category baseline

Open a category to check who qualifies, who sponsors it, whether it grants work rights, its maximum validity, conversion limits and residence-card path. Practical application guides follow below.

Official category source
NG1Top-level state-invited delegation
Eligible
Members of delegations invited by the General Secretary, President, National Assembly Chair or Prime Minister.
Sponsor
The corresponding top-level state inviting authority.
Work rights
The visa itself does not grant general employment rights; any employment relationship must separately satisfy work-permit or statutory-exemption rules.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(1) and Article 9(4)
NG2Senior state-authority invited delegation
Eligible
Members of peer delegations invited by the senior Party, State, central-authority or provincial leaders listed in Article 8(2).
Sponsor
An inviting authority or office holder listed in Article 8(2).
Work rights
The visa itself does not grant general employment rights; any employment relationship must separately satisfy work-permit or statutory-exemption rules.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(2) and Article 9(4)
NG3Diplomatic, consular and intergovernmental posting
Eligible
Members of diplomatic, consular, UN or intergovernmental missions, plus accompanying spouse, children under 18 and household staff during the posting.
Sponsor
The relevant mission or representative office in Vietnam.
Work rights
Permits duties within the accredited mission posting, not open labour-market employment.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for an NG3 temporary residence card for up to 5 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(3) and Article 9(4)
NG4Work with or visit a foreign mission in Vietnam
Eligible
Persons working with diplomatic, consular, UN or intergovernmental missions and accompanying spouse/children under 18, or visitors to their members.
Sponsor
The relevant mission, representative office or its member.
Work rights
Limited to the approved mission-related activity; not general employment authorisation.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(4) and Article 9(4)
LV1Work with central Party/State or provincial authorities
Eligible
Persons working with the central Party, State, ministry, government or provincial bodies listed in Article 8(5).
Sponsor
The corresponding host state authority.
Work rights
Limited to the authorised government assignment; other employment still requires labour authorisation.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for an LV1 temporary residence card for up to 5 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(5) and Article 9(4)
LV2Work with socio-political organisations or VCCI
Eligible
Persons working with socio-political organisations, social organisations or the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Sponsor
The corresponding host organisation.
Work rights
Limited to the authorised organisational assignment; other employment still requires labour authorisation.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for an LV2 temporary residence card for up to 5 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(6) and Article 9(4)
LSForeign lawyer practising in Vietnam
Eligible
Foreign lawyers authorised to practise in Vietnam.
Sponsor
The inviting/host legal practice, with the required practising authorisation.
Work rights
May practise law within the professional licence; it is not open work authorisation for other occupations.
Maximum validity
Up to 5 years
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for an LS temporary residence card for up to 5 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(7) and Article 9(6)
ĐT1Large or preferential foreign investment
Eligible
Foreign investors or representatives of foreign investing organisations with at least VND 100 billion contributed, or investment in Government-designated preferential sectors/locations.
Sponsor
The invested enterprise or another lawfully relevant inviting/sponsoring organisation.
Work rights
The visa itself does not grant general employment rights; any employment relationship must separately satisfy work-permit or statutory-exemption rules.
Maximum validity
Up to 5 years
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for a ĐT1 temporary residence card for up to 10 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(7a) and Article 9(6)
ĐT2Medium-large or encouraged foreign investment
Eligible
Foreign investors or representatives with VND 50 billion to under VND 100 billion contributed, or investment in Government-designated encouraged sectors.
Sponsor
The invested enterprise or another lawfully relevant inviting/sponsoring organisation.
Work rights
The visa itself does not grant general employment rights; any employment relationship must separately satisfy work-permit or statutory-exemption rules.
Maximum validity
Up to 5 years
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for a ĐT2 temporary residence card for up to 5 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(7b) and Article 9(6)
ĐT3Medium-small foreign investment
Eligible
Foreign investors or representatives with VND 3 billion to under VND 50 billion contributed.
Sponsor
The invested enterprise or another lawfully relevant inviting/sponsoring organisation.
Work rights
The visa itself does not grant general employment rights; any employment relationship must separately satisfy work-permit or statutory-exemption rules.
Maximum validity
Up to 3 years
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for a ĐT3 temporary residence card for up to 3 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(7c) and Article 9(5a)
ĐT4Small foreign investment
Eligible
Foreign investors or representatives with less than VND 3 billion contributed.
Sponsor
The invested enterprise or another lawfully relevant inviting/sponsoring organisation.
Work rights
The visa itself does not grant general employment rights; any employment relationship must separately satisfy work-permit or statutory-exemption rules.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(7d) and Article 9(4)
DN1Work with a Vietnamese legal entity
Eligible
Foreign nationals working with enterprises or other organisations having legal-person status under Vietnamese law.
Sponsor
The relevant Vietnamese legal entity or organisation.
Work rights
The visa itself does not grant general employment rights; any employment relationship must separately satisfy work-permit or statutory-exemption rules.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(8) and Article 9(4)
DN2Service sales, commercial presence or treaty activity
Eligible
Foreign nationals entering to offer services, establish a commercial presence or perform other activities under treaties to which Vietnam is a party.
Sponsor
The relevant Vietnamese partner, host enterprise or other authorised inviting organisation.
Work rights
The visa itself does not grant general employment rights; any employment relationship must separately satisfy work-permit or statutory-exemption rules.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(8a) and Article 9(4)
NN1Head of an international organisation or foreign NGO office/project
Eligible
Heads of representative offices or projects of international organisations or foreign NGOs in Vietnam.
Sponsor
The relevant international organisation or foreign NGO.
Work rights
May perform the approved leadership role, subject to any applicable work-permit or exemption formalities.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for an NN1 temporary residence card for up to 3 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(9) and Article 9(4)
NN2Head of a foreign trader branch/office or foreign organisation
Eligible
Heads of representative offices or branches of foreign traders, or representative offices of foreign economic, cultural or professional organisations.
Sponsor
The relevant branch, representative office or foreign organisation.
Work rights
May perform the approved leadership role, subject to any applicable work-permit or exemption formalities.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for an NN2 temporary residence card for up to 3 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(10) and Article 9(4)
NN3Work with a foreign NGO, trader office or foreign organisation
Eligible
Persons working with foreign NGOs, foreign trader representative offices/branches, or foreign economic, cultural or professional offices.
Sponsor
The corresponding organisation, branch or representative office in Vietnam.
Work rights
The visa itself does not grant general employment rights; any employment relationship must separately satisfy work-permit or statutory-exemption rules.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(11) and Article 9(4)
DHInternship or study
Eligible
Foreign nationals entering Vietnam for an internship or study.
Sponsor
The receiving education, training or internship institution.
Work rights
Limited to the approved study/internship purpose and does not automatically grant general employment rights.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for a DH temporary residence card for up to 5 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(12) and Article 9(4)
HNConference or seminar attendance
Eligible
Foreign nationals entering Vietnam to attend conferences or seminars.
Sponsor
The organising or inviting conference/seminar body.
Work rights
No employment on this visa alone; the appropriate status and labour authorisation are required separately.
Maximum validity
Up to 90 days
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(13) and Article 9(2)
PV1Resident journalism
Eligible
Foreign journalists and press personnel resident in Vietnam.
Sponsor
The press or competent authority lawfully hosting or accrediting the resident activity.
Work rights
Limited to accredited journalistic activity; not open work authorisation for other occupations.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for a PV1 temporary residence card for up to 2 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(14) and Article 9(4)
PV2Short-term journalism
Eligible
Foreign journalists and press personnel entering for short-term journalistic activity.
Sponsor
The authority or organisation lawfully inviting or accrediting the short-term activity.
Work rights
Limited to the approved short-term journalistic activity; not general employment authorisation.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(15) and Article 9(4)
LĐ1Work in Vietnam under a work-permit exemption
Eligible
Persons working in Vietnam with confirmation that they are exempt from a work permit, unless a treaty provides otherwise.
Sponsor
The actual Vietnamese employer or other lawful sponsoring entity.
Work rights
Yes, but only for work covered by the exemption confirmation, employer, role and validity period.
Maximum validity
Up to 2 years
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for an LĐ1 temporary residence card for up to 2 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(16) and Article 9(5)
LĐ2Work in Vietnam with a work permit
Eligible
Foreign nationals working in Vietnam who are required by law to hold a work permit.
Sponsor
The Vietnamese employer named in the work permit or another lawful sponsoring entity.
Work rights
Yes, but only within the employer, role, location and validity covered by the work permit.
Maximum validity
Up to 2 years
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for an LĐ2 temporary residence card for up to 2 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(16a) and Article 9(5)
DLTourism
Eligible
Foreign nationals entering for tourism.
Sponsor
For a conventional visa, a tour operator or inviting/sponsoring party applies; eligible travellers may instead self-apply for EV.
Work rights
No employment on this visa alone; the appropriate status and labour authorisation are required separately.
Maximum validity
Up to 90 days
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(17) and Article 9(2)
TTFamily reunion for listed qualifying relationships
Eligible
Spouse or child under 18 of an LV1, LV2, LS, ĐT1–ĐT3, NN1, NN2, DH, PV1, LĐ1 or LĐ2 holder; or parent, spouse or child of a Vietnamese citizen.
Sponsor
The qualifying principal, Vietnamese-citizen relative or other lawful inviting/sponsoring organisation.
Work rights
No employment on this visa alone; the appropriate status and labour authorisation are required separately.
Maximum validity
Up to 1 year
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for a TT temporary residence card for up to 3 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(18) and Article 9(4)
VRFamily visit or another purpose not otherwise classified
Eligible
Persons entering to visit relatives or for another purpose for which the law does not provide a separate symbol.
Sponsor
An eligible individual, agency or organisation in Vietnam.
Work rights
No employment on this visa alone; the appropriate status and labour authorisation are required separately.
Maximum validity
Up to 180 days
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(19) and Article 9(3)
SQSpecial short entry approved by the head of an overseas visa authority
Eligible
Persons entering for market research, tourism, family visit or medical treatment who satisfy an Article 17(3) official-relationship, foreign-affairs request or diplomatic-note guarantee.
Sponsor
Issued at the responsibility of the head of the competent Vietnamese overseas visa authority under Article 17(3).
Work rights
No employment on this visa alone; the appropriate status and labour authorisation are required separately.
Maximum validity
Up to 30 days
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(20) and Article 9(1)
EVElectronic visa
Eligible
Foreign nationals outside Vietnam who meet the statutory e-visa conditions, hold a valid passport and are not barred from entry.
Sponsor
May be filed online by the applicant or through a Vietnamese agency or organisation using the official electronic channel.
Work rights
No employment on this visa alone; the appropriate status and labour authorisation are required separately.
Maximum validity
Up to 90 days
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
This category is not listed for a temporary residence card under Article 36.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(21) and Article 9(2)
UĐ1High-quality digital-technology talent and other statutory preferential cases
Eligible
Foreign high-quality digital-technology industry personnel and other persons granted preferential treatment by law or National Assembly/Standing Committee resolution.
Sponsor
An inviting/sponsoring agency or organisation able to prove the specific statutory preferential basis.
Work rights
UĐ1 does not itself replace labour authorisation; unless the specific preferential law provides otherwise, employment still requires a permit or exemption confirmation.
Maximum validity
Up to 5 years
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for a UĐ1 temporary residence card for up to 10 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(22) and Article 9(6)
UĐ2Dependants of a UĐ1 principal
Eligible
The spouse or child under 18 of a UĐ1 visa holder.
Sponsor
The UĐ1 principal and the agency or organisation lawfully inviting/sponsoring the family.
Work rights
No employment on this visa alone; the appropriate status and labour authorisation are required separately.
Maximum validity
Up to 5 years
Conversion
Visa purpose is not freely convertible. An in-country replacement visa is considered only where Article 7(4) evidence proves investor status, a parent/spouse/child relationship with the inviter, or a work permit/exemption confirmation (including an EV entrant); otherwise the new purpose must be applied for through the applicable route.
Residence card
Eligible for a UĐ2 temporary residence card for up to 10 years.
Official basis
62/VBHN-VPQH Article 8(23) and Article 9(6)
For whomForeign nationals outside Vietnam with a valid passport who are not barred from entry; applications may be made personally or through a Vietnamese agency or organisation
ConditionsApply through the current e-visa portal of the Immigration Department. An e-visa may be single- or multiple-entry and valid for up to 90 days. The e-visa itself does not grant employment rights
Documents
  • Valid passport bio page
  • Compliant portrait photo
  • Entry purpose and intended-stay details
  • Online payment method
Stay / validityUp to 90 days, single or multiple entry
DependentsEach applicant files separately; no automatic dependent rights
ProcessingThe official portal states 3 working days; errors or peak demand may take longer
How to apply
  • 1.Open the current Immigration Department e-visa portal
  • 2.Upload portrait and passport page, then complete entry details
  • 3.Check the application code and pay online
  • 4.Track the result with the application code and download the e-visa if approved
CostGovernment fee: USD 25 single-entry or USD 50 multiple-entry; non-refundable if refused
Stay only for the approved purpose and period. Employment for a Vietnamese entity separately requires a work permit or exemption confirmation and the appropriate LĐ route
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